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I Was Trapped by Something at Work, Can I Sue My Employer? Guide On UK's Compensation Process

25 February 2026 Litigation Board

Accidents can happen anywhere, even in the workplace. If you have been trapped by something at work and suffered injuries as a result, you may be wondering if you have a valid claim against your employer. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the process of seeking compensation for Trapped by Something at Work in the UK. We will cover topics such as statistics for personal injury claims, how to recover following an accident, average compensation payout amounts, case study examples, understanding liability, seeking immediate medical attention, time limits for making an injury claim, the role of expert witnesses, and contributory negligence.

By the end of this guide, you will have a better understanding of your rights and the steps you can take to pursue compensation.

Statistics For Personal Injury Claims In The UK

Before delving into the details of the compensation process, it is important to understand the prevalence of personal injury claims in the UK. According to recent statistics, there were approximately 693,000 non-fatal workplace injuries in the UK in 2019/20. This highlights the importance of workplace safety and the potential for personal injury claims arising from workplace accidents. Additionally, the Department for Transport reported 153,158 casualties of all severities on the road in the year ending June 2020, including accidents involving pedestrians, cyclists, and motor vehicle occupants. Road traffic accidents are another common source of personal injury claims.

In the year 2022/23, 68 members of the public were killed in work-related accidents in the UK 1. Over the long term, the rate of fatal injury to workers showed a downward trend, although in the recent years prior to the coronavirus pandemic, the rate had been broadly flat. The current rate is similar to pre-pandemic levels 1.

In terms of non-fatal injuries, according to self-reports from the Labour Force Survey in 2022/23, 561,000 workers sustained a non-fatal injury 5. Furthermore, 60,645 employee non-fatal injuries were reported by employers in the same period (RIDDOR) 5. Prior to the coronavirus pandemic, both the rate of self-reported non-fatal injury to workers and the rate of non-fatal injury to employees reported by employers showed a downward trend. The current rates are similar to the 2018/19 pre-coronavirus levels 5.

These statistics are crucial for understanding the state of workplace safety in the UK. They highlight the importance of implementing robust safety measures and enforcing stringent regulations to prevent workplace accidents and injuries.

Fatal Injuries

Over the long-term, the number of fatal injuries to employees has substantially reduced. For instance, in 2022/23, there were 68 fatal injuries among workers 1. The main types of fatal accidents included falls from a height (40 incidents), being struck by a moving object (29 incidents), and being struck by a moving vehicle (20 incidents) 1.

Non-fatal Injuries

On the other hand, non-fatal injuries have seen a significant decrease over the years. According to the Labour Force Survey in 2022/23, 561,000 workers sustained a non-fatal injury 4. Furthermore, 60,645 employee non-fatal injuries were reported by employers in the same period 4.

Work-Related Illness

As for work-related illness, the rate of total self-reported work-related ill health (including both new and long-standing cases) has declined from the level seen in the 1990s. However, the rate of self-reported work-related stress, depression, or anxiety had shown signs of increasing in the recent years prior to the coronavirus pandemic 2.

In 2022/23, the rate of total self-reported work-related illness was higher than the 2018/19 pre-coronavirus level, driven by a higher rate of self-reported work-related stress, depression, or anxiety. For self-reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders, the rate in 2022/23 was similar to the 2018/19 pre-coronavirus level 2.

Comparison with Previous Years

To compare these statistics with previous years, we can refer to the Health and Safety Executive's report on workplace injury for 2020/2021. In this period, a total of 441,000 working people sustained an injury at work, and 142 workers were killed at work 5.

These statistics show a clear downward trend in fatal injuries and non-fatal injuries over the years. However, the rise in work-related stress, depression, and anxiety indicates that there is still room for improvement in managing mental health in the workplace.

Trapped by Something at Work: How To Recover Following an Accident

Recovering from an accident can be a challenging and often lengthy process, both physically and emotionally. Here are some steps you can take to aid in your recovery and strengthen your personal injury claim:

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: The first and most important step is to seek immediate medical attention after the accident. This not only ensures your health and wellbeing but also provides crucial evidence for your personal injury claim. Visit a healthcare professional or a hospital to get your injuries assessed and treated. Make sure to meticulously document all medical records, including doctor's notes, test results, and prescriptions. These records will serve as vital evidence for your claim.
  2. Follow Medical Advice: It is crucial to follow the prescribed treatment plan diligently. Failing to do so may weaken your claim, as the opposing party may argue that your actions contributed to your injuries worsening. By following medical advice, you demonstrate your commitment to your recovery and strengthen your case.
  3. Gather Evidence: Collect as much evidence as possible related to your personal injury. This may include photographs of the accident scene, contact information of witnesses, and any other relevant documentation. Your personal injury solicitor will greatly appreciate having a comprehensive set of evidence to build a strong case on your behalf.
  4. Keep a Personal Injury Diary: Document your daily experiences, including the physical and emotional impact of the injury. This diary can be invaluable in demonstrating the extent of your suffering and how it has affected your life. Be sure to include details such as pain levels, limitations in daily activities, and emotional distress.
  5. Financial Records: Maintain records of all expenses incurred as a result of the injury, including medical bills, travel costs, and lost wages. These costs can be included in your compensation claim, so it is important to keep track of them.

By following these steps, you can not only aid in your recovery but also strengthen your personal injury claim by providing solid evidence and documentation.

Average Compensation Payout Amounts

The amount of compensation you may be entitled to depends on various factors, including the severity of your injuries, the impact on your life, and the circumstances of the accident. It is important to note that every case is unique, and compensation amounts can vary greatly. However, to provide you with a general idea, here are some average compensation payout amounts for different types of injuries:

  • Minor Injuries: Minor injuries such as sprains, strains, and soft tissue injuries can typically result in compensation payouts ranging from £1,000 to £3,000.
  • Moderate Injuries: Moderate injuries, including fractures, dislocations, and more severe soft tissue injuries, can lead to compensation payouts ranging from £3,000 to £10,000.
  • Serious Injuries: Serious injuries such as head injuries, spinal cord injuries, and multiple fractures can result in compensation payouts ranging from £10,000 to several hundred thousand pounds, depending on the severity and long-term impact of the injuries.
  • Catastrophic Injuries: Catastrophic injuries, including severe brain injuries, amputations, and paralysis, can lead to compensation payouts in the range of several hundred thousand pounds tomillions of pounds, considering the lifelong impact and ongoing care required.

It is important to consult with a personal injury solicitor who can assess the specific details of your case and provide a more accurate estimate of the potential compensation you may be entitled to.

Trapped by Something at Work: Case Study Examples

To further illustrate the compensation process and the potential outcomes of personal injury claims, let's take a look at a few case study examples:

  1. Workplace Accident: John, a construction worker, was trapped by heavy machinery at his workplace due to a faulty safety mechanism. He suffered severe injuries to his leg, requiring multiple surgeries and extensive rehabilitation. With the help of a personal injury solicitor, John filed a claim against his employer for negligence. After a thorough investigation and negotiation, John was awarded a compensation payout of £150,000 to cover his medical expenses, loss of earnings, and ongoing care needs.
  2. Road Traffic Accident: Sarah, a cyclist, was hit by a car while crossing the road at a designated pedestrian crossing. She sustained a head injury, broken bones, and psychological trauma. Sarah engaged the services of a personal injury solicitor to pursue a claim against the driver for negligence. After gathering evidence, including CCTV footage and witness statements, Sarah's solicitor successfully negotiated a compensation settlement of £50,000 to compensate for her injuries, pain and suffering, and loss of earnings during her recovery period.

These case study examples highlight the importance of seeking legal representation and pursuing a compensation claim to ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the appropriate compensation for your injuries and losses.

Understanding Liability in Injury Claims

When it comes to personal injury claims, establishing liability is a crucial aspect. Liability refers to the legal responsibility of another party for the injuries and damages you have suffered. In the case of being trapped by something at work, liability may rest with your employer if they failed to provide a safe working environment or neglected to maintain equipment and machinery properly.

To establish liability, your personal injury solicitor will gather evidence, such as witness statements, expert opinions, and documentation of safety regulations and procedures. They will then present this evidence to demonstrate that your employer breached their duty of care, resulting in your injuries. It is important to note that liability can also be shared if your actions contributed to the accident or if another party, such as a contractor or manufacturer, was involved.

Seeking Immediate Medical Attention After an Accident

After experiencing an accident and being trapped by something at work, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial. Even if your injuries may seem minor at first, it is essential to have a thorough medical examination to identify any underlying issues that may not be immediately apparent. Additionally, seeking medical attention creates a documented record of your injuries, which can serve as crucial evidence for your personal injury claim.

When seeking medical attention, it is important to:

  • Inform the healthcare professional of the details of the accident and how you were trapped.
  • Describe your symptoms and any pain or discomfort you are experiencing.
  • Follow all recommended treatments and attend follow-up appointments.
  • Keep copies of all medical records, including doctor's notes, test results, and prescriptions.

By seeking immediate medical attention and following the advice of healthcare professionals, you not only prioritize your health and well-being but also strengthen your personal injury claim by establishing a clear link between the accident and your injuries.

Trapped by Something at Work: Time Limits for Making an Injury Claim

In the UK, there are time limits for making a personal injury claim. These time limits, known as the "limitation period," vary depending on the type of accident and the circumstances surrounding it. It is important to be aware of these time limits to ensure that you do not miss the opportunity to pursue a claim.

  • Accidents at Work: For workplace accidents, the general limitation period is three years from the date of the accident or from the date you became aware of your injuries. However, it is advisable to seek legal advice as soon as possible to gather evidence and initiate the claims process promptly.
  • Road Traffic Accidents: In cases of road traffic accidents, the limitation period is also three years from the date of the accident or from the date you became aware of your injuries. It is important to note that if the accident involved a government-owned vehicle or occurred abroad, different time limits may apply.
  • Other Personal Injury Claims: For personal injury claims not related to workplace accidents or road traffic accidents, the limitation period is generally three years from the date of the accident or from the date you became aware of your injuries.

It is crucial to consult with a personal injury solicitor as soon as possible after an accident to ensure that you are aware of the specific time limits that apply to your case and to initiate the claims process within the required timeframe.

The Role of Expert Witnesses in Injury Claims

Expert witnesses play a vital role in personal injury claims by providing professional opinions and expertise in specific areas relevant to the case. Their testimony and reports can significantly strengthen your claim by providing objective evidence and supporting your version of events.

In personal injury claims related to being trapped by something at work, expert witnesses In personal injury claims related to being trapped by something at work, expert witnesses may include:

  • Medical Experts: Medical experts can provide professional opinions on the extent of your injuries, the impact on your health and well-being, and the prognosis for your recovery. Their expertise can help establish the link between the accident and your injuries, as well as the long-term consequences.
  • Engineering Experts: Engineering experts can assess the safety mechanisms, equipment, or machinery involved in the accident. They can determine whether any negligence or failure to maintain proper safety standards contributed to the incident.
  • Occupational Health Experts: Occupational health experts can evaluate the working conditions and practices in your workplace. They can provide insights into whether your employer followed proper safety protocols and identify any breaches that may have led to your injuries.
  • Accident Reconstruction Experts: Accident reconstruction experts can recreate the accident scene and analyze the sequence of events. Their expertise can help establish liability and demonstrate how the accident occurred.

By engaging expert witnesses, your personal injury solicitor can present a strong case supported by professional opinions and objective evidence. These experts can provide valuable insights and strengthen your claim for compensation.

Contributory Negligence in Personal Injury Claims

Contributory negligence is a legal concept that comes into play when the injured party's actions contribute to the accident or the severity of their injuries. In personal injury claims, contributory negligence can affect the amount of compensation awarded.

For example, if you were trapped by something at work but failed to follow safety procedures or disregarded warnings, the opposing party may argue that your actions contributed to the accident. In such cases, the court may assign a percentage of blame to both parties involved, reducing the compensation amount accordingly.

It is important to note that even if you are found partially responsible for the accident, you may still be entitled to receive compensation. The amount awarded will depend on the degree of contributory negligence determined by the court.

Trapped by Something at Work: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I sue my employer if I was trapped by something at work?

Yes, you may have grounds to sue your employer if they failed to provide a safe working environment or neglected to maintain equipment properly. Consult with a personal injury solicitor to assess the specifics of your case.

What should I do immediately after being trapped by something at work?

Seek immediate medical attention, report the incident to your employer, gather evidence, and consult with a personal injury solicitor to understand your legal options.

How long do I have to make a personal injury claim after being trapped at work?

The general limitation period for workplace accidents is three years from the date of the accident or from the date you became aware of your injuries. However, it is advisable to seek legal advice as soon as possible to initiate the claims process promptly.

What factors determine the amount of compensation I may receive?

The severity of your injuries, the impact on your life, the circumstances of the accident, and any contributory negligence are factors that can influence the amount of compensation awarded.

Do I need expert witnesses for my personal injury claim?

Expert witnesses can provide professional opinions and objective evidence to support your claim. Their expertise can significantly strengthen your case, but the need for expert witnesses will depend on the specifics of your claim.

If you have been trapped by something at work and suffered injuries as a result, you may have a valid claim against your employer. Seeking compensation for workplace injuries in the UK involves understanding the statistics for personal injury claims, recovering from the accident, knowing the average compensation payout amounts, studying case study examples, understanding liability, seeking immediate medical attention, being aware of time limits for making a claim, considering the role of expert witnesses, and understanding contributory negligence. By following the steps outlined in this guide and consulting with a personal injury solicitor, you can navigate the compensation process and seek the justice and compensation you deserve.

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